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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medications can be a valuable tool for managing anxiety symptoms. Psychologists are trained in the use and prescription of medication. They can prescribe the correct medication to reduce the risk of side effects.

Typical anxiety disorder treatment is three-pronged and consists of psychotherapy, exercise and medications. SSRIs are the first choice for treating anxiety, but they may take a few weeks for them to be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the drugs of choice for most anxiety disorders. The more recent SSRIs are less likely to cause adverse reactions than tricyclics older than tricyclics as well as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants. A variety of SSRIs are FDA-approved for treating generalized anxiety disorder, such as fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paroxetine (aka Paxil) and sertraline (aka Zoloft), and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These medicines can boost serotonin in the brain and may also help to boost norepinephrine or BDNF. They can be taken on their own or in conjunction with psychotherapy. SSRIs can cause nausea and digestive problems, but these side effects typically subside as the body becomes accustomed to the medication.

The precise mechanism through which SSRIs are effective in treating anxiety is not understood fully. However it is believed they inhibit the reuptake of serotonin by the post-synaptic nerve and increase the amount of serotonin within the synaptic gap. This increases the amount of signaling across the synapse, and in turn decreases anxiety symptoms.

SSRIs can decrease social anxiety disorder dsm 5 and the intensity of panic attacks. They can also be used to treat depression and other mental disorders that are often associated with anxiety disorder doctors near me disorders. They can be utilized in conjunction with psychotherapy or other forms of cognitive behavior therapy, which could improve their effectiveness.

SSRIs are not addictive, unlike other antidepressants. However, it is crucial to follow your doctor's prescriptions precisely. If you suddenly stop taking your medication, it may result in "discontinuation" syndrome and anxiety symptoms to return.

If SSRIs are not suitable for your needs, your doctor may consider a different type of antidepressants, like mirtazapine or nefazodone. These medications are also very effective, but have greater risk of adverse reactions than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain food items such as dairy products such as eggs, red meat, and certain fruits and vegetables. If you are taking these drugs it is a good idea to stay clear of these foods. In addition, it is generally recommended that you avoid drinking alcohol while taking SSRIs because this can cause more severe adverse reactions.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines enhance the calming effects of certain chemicals within the nervous system and brain. They increase the effects of the neurotransmitter, gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA), a substance that suppresses nerve activity. These drugs are effective in treating anxiety disorders, insomnia and various psychological disorders. However they can be addictive and should only be used for short periods of time under medical supervision. Benzos may be harmful when taken recreationally or mixed with other substances, including alcohol.

Medications are often the first thing that people turn to when they're suffering from an anxiety disorder, but they're not the only option for treatment. Talk therapy or psychotherapy is also proven to be an effective method to decrease anxiety disorder symptoms. There are a myriad of different psychotherapies that can help and improve your life, but the most well-known and effective one is cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). This type of psychotherapy teaches you how to modify your behavior and thoughts so that you don't feel anxious as often.

Alprazolam, chlordiazepoxide, diazepam, clorazepate, lorazepam and quazepam are among the most commonly used benzodiazepines. Each has a unique set of side effects, although they all share similar properties pharmacologically. For instance, clorazepate can be more effective in treating seizure disorders than other drugs, and lorazepam works more effective for treating anxiety disorders than quazepam.

While benzodiazepines are effective, they are not recommended for long-term use as they can cause physical dependence and treating anxiety disorders tolerance. They can also trigger withdrawal symptoms, like an increase in heart rate, sweating, and shaking if you abruptly stop taking the medication. Symptoms can be very uncomfortable and last for several weeks, but they can be reduced by slowly reducing the medication.

Benzodiazepines can be extremely addictive and should only be used only for a limited period of time. Most often, it is not more than four weeks. You must monitor your heart rate, blood pressure and breathing throughout this period to ensure that you don't have a severe reaction. If you're thinking about getting a benzodiazepine prescription, talk to your doctor about your past history of using substances.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are employed to treat anxiety-related issues. These medications prevent adrenaline from binding with beta receptors within the nervous system. This prevents the hormone producing physical reactions such as heart tremors or palpitations. These drugs are typically prescribed to treat high blood-pressure and other cardiovascular issues. However they can also be prescribed off-label to treat anxiety.

When you are feeling anxious, your body releases a chemical dubbed Adrenaline. This chemical signals the body to prepare itself for fight or flight. Adrenaline binds with beta receptors in the brain and heart and causes your heart to beat faster and may cause other physical reactions. Beta-blockers, which are an class of drugs that treat hypertension and other heart conditions, work by blocking the action of adrenaline on its binding which can help reduce your heart rate and blood pressure.

Contrary to SSRIs and benzodiazepines that take a few weeks or months to make a noticeable difference in your symptoms, beta-blockers are fast-acting. This makes them an excellent choice for those who require immediate relief from their anxiety disorder can be cured for instance, those who need to deliver a speech in public or take an airplane. Additionally, they are ideal for those who suffer from anxiety and a chronic heart issue like atherosclerosis or congestive heart failure.

Although beta-blockers are effective in alleviating physical symptoms of anxiety, they fail to tackle the root cause of the disorder. Therefore, they are usually only prescribed as part of an overall treatment program that includes counseling and lifestyle changes. They can be beneficial for those who have tried medications for anxiety but found it to be ineffective or caused unacceptable side effects.

Propranolol and atenolol as well as other beta-blockers are also available. Your doctor will determine which one is right for you according to your medical history and your health. These medications can trigger side effects such as fatigue or low blood pressure. It is essential to discuss the options for treatment with your doctor.

MAOIs

Monoamine Oxase inhibitors (MAOIs) were created in the 1950s as an antidepressant, work for a variety of anxiety and depression disorders. However, they aren't utilized as often as SSRIs or other antidepressants due the need for strict diet restrictions and the risk of interactions with other drugs. Some MAOIs are taken orally in tablet form while others (such as Emsam) come in the form of a transdermal patch that's applied to the skin every day.

MAOIs block the actions of MAO and increase the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin in the brain. These neurotransmitters are involved in mood, sleep appetite, sexual function. MAOIs have an anti-anxiety effect. They are more likely than TCAs or SSRIs to cause side effects and carry warnings about suicide.

In addition to the MAOIs mentioned below, your doctor might prescribe other treatments or medications that could aid in managing your symptoms. For example, a beta-blocker (such as propranolol) is often prescribed to alleviate physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor may also recommend a relaxation method or other treatments at home to ease your symptoms.

The original MAOI, Iproniazid, was discovered during tuberculosis research in 1952. It was quickly discovered to possess mood-enhancing properties and is considered to be the first antidepressant medication. Typically, MAOIs can only be used when other antidepressants don't work, since they can cause serious side effects that require immediate medical attention.

It could cause a risky reaction that can result in high blood pressure if you take an MAOI when you eat foods that contain tyramine. Tyramine is present in a wide variety of cheeses and red meats as well as in fish, shellfish and some dietary supplements. Symptoms of this severe reaction include nausea, throbbing headaches, vomiting, and fast heart rate. MAOIs may also interact with other medications and cause extreme side effects, like suicidal thoughts and behavior.

Before prescribing MAOIs, your physician will discuss with you the foods you should avoid. The doctor will advise you to stay clear of eating foods that contain tyramine while you take the drug. He or she will also provide a list of foods that are safe to consume when taking MAOIs. This food guide can help avoid MAOI-related symptoms.