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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medications are a great way to treat anxiety disorders examples-related symptoms. Psychiatrists are trained extensively in the use of drugs and are able to formulate appropriate prescriptions that reduce the risk of side effects.

The typical treatment medicine for social anxiety disorder anxiety disorders is three-pronged, and includes psychotherapy, exercise and medications. SSRIs, the first treatment for anxiety, can take up to several weeks to be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the drug of choice for the majority of anxiety disorders. The latest SSRIs are less likely to cause adverse reactions than tricyclics older than tricyclics as well as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants. Several SSRIs are FDA-approved for treating generalized anxiety disorder, such as fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paroxetine (aka Paxil) and sertraline (aka Zoloft), and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These drugs can boost serotonin in the brain and can also increase norepinephrine, or BDNF. They can be taken on their own or in combination with psychotherapy. SSRIs can have negative effects, such as nausea and digestive issues however, they tend to improve as the body gets used to the medication.

The precise mechanism of the action of SSRIs on anxiety is not well understood. However it is believed they block the reuptake of serotonin by the post-synaptic nerve and increase the amount of serotonin in the synaptic gap. This increases the signaling across the synapses, which reduces anxiety symptoms.

In addition to reducing anxiety, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and severity of panic attacks. They also can help with depression and other mental health conditions that are often associated with anxiety disorders. They can be combined with psychotherapy or cognitive behavior therapy to improve their effectiveness.

SSRIs aren't addictive unlike other antidepressants. It is nevertheless important to follow the prescription of your doctor. If you stop taking your medication suddenly it could trigger "discontinuation syndrome" and a return of anxiety-related symptoms.

If SSRIs aren't for your needs, your doctor may consider a different type of antidepressants, like mirtazapine or nefazodone. These drugs may also be effective, but they are more at risk of adverse effects than the newer SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain food items such as dairy products such as red meat, eggs as well as some fruits and vegetables. If you are taking these medications, it is a good idea to avoid these foods. It is also advised to avoid drinking alcohol when you are taking SSRIs since it may increase some side effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines enhance the calming effects of certain chemical substances within the nervous system and brain. They function by enhancing the effects of a neurotransmitter known as gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) which inhibits the nerves' activity. These drugs are effective in treating insomnia, anxiety and various psychological disorders. They can be addictive and should only be used for brief periods under medical supervision. Benzos can be dangerous if taken recreationally or mixed with other substances like alcohol.

When someone is suffering from anxiety disorders, they often resort to medication as their first option. However this isn't the only option. Psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy, has also been shown to help reduce anxiety-related symptoms. There are a variety of psychotherapies that can aid however the most well-known and effective is cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). This kind of therapy helps you to change your thinking and behavior [Redirect-302] to feel less anxious.

The most common benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax) and chlordiazepoxide (Librium) diazepam (Valium), clorazepate (Tranxene), Lorazepam (Ativan) and the quazepam (Dalmane). They all have similar physical properties, but each has its own unique side effect characteristic. For instance, clorazepate is more effective in treating seizure disorders than the other benzodiazepines, and lorazepam is better than quazepam.

Although benzodiazepines may be efficient, they are not recommended for long-term use because they can cause physical dependence and tolerance. They can also trigger withdrawal symptoms, like a pounding of the heart, sweating, and shaking, if you suddenly stop taking them. Symptoms can be very uncomfortable and last for weeks, but they can be reduced by slowly reducing the medication.

Benzodiazepines can be extremely addictive and should only be used only for a brief period of duration. In general, not more than four weeks. During this time, you will have to be vigilant about your heart rate and blood pressure so that you don't have an extreme withdrawal reaction. Talk to your doctor in the event that you are thinking of taking using a benzoodiazepine.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are a type of anxiety disorder of medication that can help to treat anxiety symptoms. They block adrenaline from binding with beta receptors within your nervous system. This stops the hormone from triggering physical reactions like heart tremors or palpitations. These drugs are typically prescribed to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular ailments. However, they can be prescribed off-label to treat anxiety.

When you feel anxious, your body releases a chemical dubbed Adrenaline. This chemical signals the body to prepare itself for fight or flight. Adrenaline binds beta receptors in the brain and heart which causes your heart to beat faster and triggering a variety of physical reactions. Beta-blockers, an class of drugs that is used to treat hypertension and other heart ailments are able to block the binding action of adrenaline which can help reduce your heart rate and blood pressure.

Beta-blockers are quick to work, unlike SSRIs or benzodiazepines which can take weeks or even months to show an improvement in symptoms. They are an excellent choice for those who require immediate relief from anxiety-related symptoms. For example, those who have to give a public speech or fly in a plane. They are also a good option for those suffering from anxiety disorders are characterised by and chronic heart issues such as atherosclerosis and congestive heart failure.

Beta-blockers may reduce physical symptoms of anxiety but they don't address the underlying causes. They are therefore only prescribed as part of a comprehensive treatment plan that incorporates lifestyle modifications and counseling. They can be beneficial for those who have tried medications for anxiety but found it to be ineffective or had unpalatable side effects.

There are many different kinds of beta-blockers, including propranolol and atenolol. Your doctor will determine which beta-blocker is best for you according to your medical history and current health status. These medications can cause side effects such as low blood pressure or fatigue. It is essential to discuss the options for treatment with your doctor.

MAOIs

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) were created in the 1950s as an antidepressant, have proven to be effective for certain anxiety and depression disorders. They aren't as widely utilized as SSRIs or other antidepressants because of the strict dietary restrictions needed as well as the risk of drug interactions. Some MAOIs can be taken orally in tablet form while others (such as Emsam) are available in the form of a transdermal patch that's applied to the skin each day.

MAOIs interfere with the actions of MAO which increases the amount of serotonin as well as norepinephrine within the brain. These neurotransmitters play a part in mood, sleep and appetite as well as sexual function. MAOIs also have anti-anxiety properties. However they are more likely to trigger side effects than TCAs and SSRIs and are accompanied by boxed warnings for suicide.

In addition to the MAOIs listed below, your doctor may prescribe additional treatments or medications to help you manage your symptoms. A beta-blocker, such as propranolol, is often prescribed to alleviate the physical symptoms associated with anxiety. Your doctor may also suggest a relaxation method or other home remedies to help ease your symptoms.

Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 as part of research into tuberculosis. It was later discovered to have mood-elevating properties and is regarded as the first antidepressant medication. Generally, MAOIs are only employed when other antidepressants fail to work, since they can cause serious side effects that require immediate medical attention.

If you use an MAOI and consume foods that contain Tyramine, a chemical found in a variety of red meats, cheeses, shellfish, fish, and some dietary supplements, it could trigger a dangerous reaction that results in high blood pressure. This severe reaction can cause a throbbing head pain, nausea, vomiting and a fast heartbeat. MAOIs can also interact with other medications and trigger extreme adverse effects, including suicidal thoughts, behaviors, and even suicidal thoughts.

Your doctor will discuss your dietary requirements with you prior to prescribing MAOIs. He or she will advise you to avoid eating foods that contain tyramine when taking the drug. The doctor will also provide an inventory of food that are safe to eat when taking MAOIs. The food guide provided will help to prevent MAOI-related adverse effects.