For instance, let’s say the system is at equilibrium, meaning that predator and prey abundances aren’t changing over time. You knock over the first domino, which knocks over the second, which knocks over the third. And again for the sake of simplicity, let’s say it’s a constant environment and there’s no particular time at which organisms reproduce or die (e.g., there’s no "mating season"), so reproduction and mortality are always happening, albeit at per-capita and total rates that may vary over time as prey and predator abundances vary. In fact, there’s a lot happening. That does not mean nothing’s happening! Births and deaths are happening instantly and continuously. You’ve got some prey that reproduce and die, and some of those deaths are due to predators. Why do the predators and prey cycle? That’s why colliding billiard balls are a paradigmatic example of causality in philosophy. The example is predator-prey dynamics.

Here’s an example. It’s a population ecology example, but not because population ecology is the only bit of ecology that’s about dynamical systems. 2: Nor am I saying that ecological systems are "nonlinear" or "nonadditive". UPDATE: I’m not saying that ecology, or dynamical systems in general, aren’t causal systems. Ecology is about dynamical systems. It’s just a bit of ecology I know well. You cannot think about equilibria in terms of sequences of causal events, it’s like trying to think about smells in terms of their colors, or bricks in terms of their love of Mozart. Falling dominoes are sequences of causal events. Stocks and flows, not falling dominoes. Inputs and outputs are in balance. Inputs and outputs, not colliding billiard balls. But that is only the case when other balls are small.- When both balls are of the same size, there is no leverage or loss. There are no sequences of events here. They are, but that’s not my point here. The residency here has great and excellent architecture that has been constructed by thinking getting lots of processes even, the qualified and top engineers has putted their strong efforts to stand this huge and tallest building in Noida Extension.

Only in recent times, the game is getting propagated into the interiors of the country, thanks to the successful performances by Indian players at the world stage. The world championship tournament is held annually (more or less -- the dates aren't always exact) in Gotland. In the real world one could in principle write down, in temporal order of occurrence, all the individual birth and death events in both species. The colours must next be potted in the ascending order of their values, from lowest to highest, i.e. yellow first (worth two points), then green (three points), brown (four points), blue (five points), pink (six points), and finally black (seven points); each colour remains in the pocket after being potted. Your cue strikes the cue ball, causing it to roll into another ball, causing that ball to roll into the corner pocket. At the start of each player's turn, the objective is to first pot a red ball, unless all reds are off the table, or the player has been awarded a free ball, which allows them to nominate another object ball instead of a red.

A snooker match ends when a player reaches a predetermined number of frames. I've seen two photos reputedly of the Lanesborough Royal Suite, one a sitting room and the other a bedroom (I've yet to see anything remotely similar to the pool room in Eyes Wide Shut) and both have floor to ceiling windows, which Victor's pool room does not. See the linked post from Nick Rowe, below, for further clarification. And at every instant in time, predators are being born and predators are dying, and those two rates are precisely equal in magnitude but opposite in sign. At every instant in time, prey are being born, and prey are dying, and those two rates are precisely equal in magnitude but opposite in sign. Purely for the sake of simplicity (because it doesn’t affect my argument at all), let’s say it’s a closed, deterministic, well-mixed system with no population structure or evolution or anything like that, so we can describe the dynamics with just two coupled equations, one for prey dynamics and one for predator dynamics. Predators convert consumed prey into new predators, and they die. You could even convert the space for an everlasting retreat by placing an ornamental gazebo to increase the sense of privacy.

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